Justice Laing reports that Dr. Jastrebske was a retired, 67 year old psychology professor who lost $500,000 in an uncharacterized fraud. She then declared bankruptcy but had retained certain concealed off-shore assets. At her fraud trial she appears to have advanced OPCA tactics, without success.
The reported decision relates to her sentencing. Dr. Jastrebske continued to advance OPCA techniques, specifically that the criminal proceeding was some kind of contractual arrangement, that she had discharged her ‘debt’, and that state authority could only be directed at a non-human avatar of herself; she seems to have used ‘trust/trustee’ type language.
The Crown initially suggested a 6 month conditional sentence would be appropriate, but Dr. Jastrebske’s conduct and expressed anti-state beliefs led to a different result. Instead she received a 5 month prison sentence. Justice Liang observes at paras. 15-16:
So a bit of exposition on this result. In Canada an offender who receives a sentence of less than two years can usually serve that sentence under a form of house arrest, though this is not available for certain violent and sexual offences, and typically is ordered for offenders who have no or a limited criminal record, and are not a risk to the community. Statistically, this approach to criminal sanction has proven effective in dealing with first-time criminals, particularly younger offenders.Ms. Jastrebske would normally be a candidate for a conditional sentence as the range of sentence is well below the two years less a day, she is a first‑time offender, and there is no evidence to suggest the safety of the community would be in danger if Ms. Jastrebske served her sentence in the community. However, one of the requirements for the imposition of a conditional sentence is that pointed out in Laliberte, supra, at para. 27, is whether the offender is likely to abide by such an order.
…
If the court had wished to exercise its contempt power, it could have done so a number of times in the course of the trial, and Ms. Jastrebske was in fact cautioned twice in this respect in the absence of the jury as a result of remarks made by her to the court that were outrageous, but in the end result I decided it was better to get the trial over with without “adding fuel to the fire”. Ms. Jastrebske’s conduct and statements during the sentencing hearing, and her two most recent communications in the adjournment period referred to above are consistent with her conduct and statements during trial, and are more than enough for me to conclude that Ms. Jastrebske will not abide by the terms of a conditional sentence order. The result is a fit sentence requires a period of incarceration.
As Justice Liang observes, it is very unusual that an older, first-time fraud offender would receive a custodial sentence, but here this was appropriate because the offender refused to renounce OPCA tactics and beliefs. This result is very significant, because this decision provides a clear precedent that persons who adopt Sovereign Citizen/Freeman-on-the-Land type ideas and approaches can expect to go straight to jail and not receive a more graduated corrective response. This, incidentally, parallels a developing approach to reject pre-trial bail release for persons who espouse these beliefs. The Courts are taking a very firm approach.
Justice Liang reports at para. 4 that he attempted to use the Meads v. Meads decision as an educational tool, but it just didn’t stick. My suspicion is that Dr. Jastrebske would have been more likely to succumb if only A.C.J. Rooke had embraced footnotes...
I did some poking around and found out a little more about Dr. Jastrebske and her activities. She is the subject of a much older decision, Jastrebske v. St. Thomas More College, 2001 SKQB 577, where she appears to be suing to stop the institution at which she taught from 'stealing her wages', ie. collecting income tax. This decision’s language and her use of the ‘dash-colon’ name motif indicates that by this point Dr. Jastrebske had already adopted OPCA concepts.
A number of her documents may be viewed online:
- http://www.nationalrepublicregistry.com ... 000001.pdf
http://www.nationalrepublicregistry.com ... 000002.pdf
http://www.nationalrepublicregistry.com ... 000003.pdf
On a very strange note, while searching for more about her I discovered what appear to be Nigerian Scam type emails originating from an address with her real name. Here is the text of one such email:
Finally, I was curious about her academic history. She appears to have previously self-identified as Ellen Jastrebske, and had indeed published in well recognized and refereed journals. Working principally from abstracts, it seems one of her foci was cognitive dissonance, and the influence of peer groups on belief! For example:GOOD DAY
My name is Dr. Alicija Jastrebske,I was born on 12th of June 1944,I AM Sixty Seven years old (67years).
I am from Canada my late husband is a citizen of your country his name is Joseph Brown ,please pardon the way i have contact u unknown/or email,but i am so sick old and weary and can not go out to the street to find somebody but i believe that through you others people will benefit from his fund. Since i did not know any of my husband family in your country again, we have not trave to your country since 40 years ago, and he was trying to locate his only sister 10 years ago and he was told that she had died. Since then we have not visit or travel to your country. That is why i am looking for any person national to transfer my late husband money to since my late husband is a citizen in your country.
We are married for 40 years before his sudden death,i inherited my late husband wealth $2,700,000 million dolar, i am suffering from overspread cancer problem, i am afraid to die leaving my late husband wealth unclaimed, due to the fact that i lost my 28 years old son and my husband in car accident when they both travel for a business meeting in Ontario Canada, while i was at the hospital in Quebec Canada for radiation and chemotherapy surgery as result of overspread cancer tumor in my body. I want you to help me withdraw this fund as my beneficiary, i want this money to go to your country where my husband come from, so that my spirit can have peace when i died, if i fail to do anything now, this money will go to Canada government since i have no next of kin and i have no time since the doctor told me i have just three weeks to before i die because of my old age and overspread cancer.
I will give you more details immediately as soon as i hear from you. You can send your reply to this email ( dr.alicijajastrebske1944@gmail.com )
My God bless you.
Dr. Alicija Jastrebske.
Ellen M. Jastrebske, Brendan Gail Rule, Effects of group variance and advocated position on conformity, Journal of Personality, Volume 38, Issue 4, pages 550–559, December 1970 [her master’s thesis subject]
ELLEN M. JASTREBSKE (1974) DISSONANCE, KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CONSEQUENCES, AND TASK EXPERIENCE. Psychological Reports: Volume 34, Issue , pp. 471-477.
Jastrebske, Ellen M., DISSONANCE, SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES AND METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION, Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, Volume 4, Number 1, 1976 , pp. 81-90(10)
E. M. JASTREBSKE (1982) CONFORMITY AS A FUNCTION OF SEMANTIC WORDING AND DIRECTION OF PEERS' OPINIONS. Psychological Reports: Volume 51, Issue , pp. 19-26.
A curious and sad case. I can't think of another instance where I have encountered an academic who adopted these ideas. This woman has lost her life's savings and then the last decade and a half of her life pursuing fraudulent concepts and where her days were probably dominated by conspiratorial paranoia. Her apparent change in name hints to me that something was up, and that led her to a different path. However, I cannot suggest what that might be.
SMS Möwe