Being a person who has had two relatives diagnosed with Asperger's (and have lived with these two) the first thing to establish is that no two people with Asperger's are alike. So there aren't hundreds of Adam Lanza's out there in the world. While there is a criteria set and behaviors that can be associated with Asperger syndrome, not all of them have to be present nor do they express themselves in the same intensity from person to person. Having Asperger's is not unlike having a dial set in one's brain and the dial has been turned to a certain point and then frozen. Thus you get a spectrum of behaviors from each individual which is one of the reason why getting a diagnosis of Asperger's and then dealing with it is so difficult.arayder wrote:I suspect there are hundreds of Adam Lanzas in the world, the difference being that the rest of them were stopped before they shot their mothers and two dozen people at an elementary school. Maybe after they went after uncle Bob with a pocket knife, or while they were trying to make a fertilizer bomb in the garage? Maybe after a family member checked the medicine box and found out that about two weeks worth of pills were still there?
The only thing you can honestly say about a person with Asperger's that would be true across the board is that they are attuned to a different perspective of the world around them. Where the challenge comes is how they decide to react to their environment. 99% of the Asperger's patients are not prone to violence on their own; most cases where you have an Asperger patient committing violence is due to either their perception that they are being attacked (bullied, pestered, cornered, confronted) or because they have been continually frustrated and reach a breaking point. The problem is that they have little to no sense of judgment in recognizing how their behavior will be responded to by society. The only thing they will sense is that they are being ostracized and abandoned. They will not be able to consider and accept the fact that changing their behavior might reverse their increasing isolation. In their viewpoint, their behavior was justified or otherwise necessary, and now it is unfair that society expected them to act differently.
Given the above, the Asperger person who does resort to extreme violence most likely has had a history of rejection, isolation, and a series of experienced events that tend to reinforce their viewpoint that they have been wronged. Many Asperger people suffer from depression early on in life, based on experiences that start as early as childhood. None of this means that Asperger patients are going to end up committing violent acts like Adam Lanza, but they will tend to be loners, avoiding interaction, and withdrawing.
What will minimize the chances of that happening is early intervention and basically exposing the person with Asperger's to interactions with other people and training them how to behave according to societal norms. Not that it will make any more sense to them, but they can grasp that they can make life easier for themselves if they can learn rules to go by.
I suspect that in Adam Lanza's case, his mother was not doing or promoting this. Instead of reacting in a positive way to negative events and making Adam learn how to get along with society, she took the course of least resistance and decided to stay home and let him withdraw. My guess is at that some point she realized it was a mistake to do this and ended up confronting Adam, telling him that his life patterns had to change. If so, this may been a moment where Adam interpreted this to mean that the life he had adapted to was going out the window and he would suffer horribly. This was unacceptable, and it would be far better to lash out and get rid of the people who had caused him so much pain in the first place, starting with Mom.
So what is the difference between Adam Lanza and my relatives? Besides the possibility that Adam was farther on the Asperger spectrum than my two male kin, they also were "forced" to attend school until they graduated high school. Lots of counseling sessions, lots of times when there were moments of embarrassment, lots of anger, lots of tears, but they understood that there were no other options - this was life. And there would be a lot more of it to come. Both had hard times making friends, but eventually by 12th grade they managed to make a few. One got involved in show choir and ended up enjoying it. So much so, when the Young America music program auditioned at his school, he was the only one of three who made the audition. Currently he is in Europe touring with the Young Americans and teaching young school kids over in Scotland, Ireland, England, Germany, Norway and the Netherlands how to sing and dance. Not bad for a kid who was driving all of us grownups up the wall during his formative years. This is not to say that he doesn't still have those moments from time to time, but he is able to bounce back from them quicker, even sometimes able to laugh at himself.