Our system doesn't have juries either and I can't see how an appeals court could work using them. The function of an appeals court is not to review the verdict, it is to review the hearing and judgment for mistakes in law and mistakes in the understanding of the facts. Errors in law are reviewed on a correctness standard, errors of facts on a palpable and obvious error standard which is very hard to reverse. An error in the trial judge's charges to the jury, where the judge instructs the jury on the law (which the jury is strictly ordered to follow) can result in a verdict being quashed or changed. As the Federal Court of Appeal in Canada often phrases it in a successful appeal they are giving the verdict the trial judge should have given had he interpreted the law or facts correctly.Gregg wrote:In the US at least, not only do we not have juries at the appeals level, ever, parties are not in almost all cases allowed to introduce evidence on appeal. An appeal is not a retrial of the original case, it is in effect a trial of the fairness of the trial. Also, it is very common for appeals in the USA to be decided totally based upon the written motion, the court often feeling no need to hear any oral argument at all.
I had just assumed the UK was like this. If it is, even remotely the way your courts work, Tom is more screwed than he even knows...
A jury can't review law for correctness. They don't know the law, they are told it. They are really there to review the facts then determine if the facts resulted in a violation of the law as the law has been given to them by the judge. That's why I said in the Porisky discussion regarding his appeal;
viewtopic.php?f=50&t=10485&start=40The only possible avenue for appeal that I can see is to contest the judge's charges to the jury, the instructions regarding law that they had to follow while making their deliberations. They (Porisky and Gould) might appeal on the basis that the judge did not allow them to argue mistake in law (that they tried to comply with the law but misunderstood it) or to explain the Paradigm theory to the jurors. Both arguments are losers but he has to come up with something if he plans to actually try and work through the appeals system.