Hyrion wrote: ↑Thu Mar 21, 2019 2:24 pm
If I understand the Supreme Courts decision correctly - I agree with them.
[T]he competence that is required of a defendant seeking to waive his right to counsel is the competence to waive the right, not the competence to represent himself.
Combined with (the sentence just before):
We rejected the invitation to craft a higher competency standard for waiving counsel than for standing trial. That proposal, we said, was built on the “flawed premise” that a defendant’s “competence to represent himself” was the relevant measure
Unfortunately, you have committed a cardinal error of understanding appellate and Supreme Court decisions: you've quoted from the dissent.
The late Justice Scalia wrote these things in his opinion. However, his view did not carry the day. (In fact, his view lost 7-2; the only other justice who agreed with him was Justice Thomas, always a dubious result.)
It is very, very dangerous to use a dissent as evidence of anything. In the case of the text you quoted, Justica Scalia is giving his interpretation of the meaning of
Godinaz v. Moran, a previous case involving self-representation. Just like his vote on
Indiana v. Edwards did not carry the day, his impression of the meaning of prior cases may not reflect the other judges' understanding either. But even if Justice Scalia was right about the meaning of
Godinaz, it's beside the point, because the seven-vote majority in
Indiana determined that
Godinaz hadn't raised the same question.
We concede that Godinez bears certain similarities with the present case. Both involve mental competence and self-representation. Both involve a defendant who wants to represent himself. Both involve a mental condition that
falls in a gray area between Dusky’s minimal constitutional requirement that measures a defendant’s ability tostand trial and a somewhat higher standard that measures mental fitness for another legal purpose.
We nonetheless conclude that Godinez does not answer the question before us now[...]
And the opinion goes on to explain the differences between the cases, a discussion that's too long to quote here.