Oh, what the Hell, I have not yet completed my newbie orientation task of attempting to reason with the unreasonable.
Cover me (in dachshunds) I'm going in.
Psam wrote: ↑Wed Dec 16, 2020 4:40 pm
Wserra brought up a political theorist whose political theories are quite rampantly motivated by religion. I don’t see how it’s following the rules to use political theories founded on religion in debate without opening up the floor for discussing the religion upon which those theories are motivated. Please tell me how that is following the rules, because I don’t understand.
Hi, Psam! So, I have an undergraduate degree mostly concentrated on Anthropology and Sociology of religion.
So I can testify that it is possible
and useful to have an extremely in-depth conversation about how a given religious belief affects how people understand the world and how it drives their actions
without ever needing or attempting to decide whether or not that belief is true or whether the people who believe it are 'smart' or 'dumb' or 'deluded' or what.
Frankly, you don't need it here. Locke and his readers held certain beliefs. His writings make less sense if you don't know that. But on the whole, it's perfectly possible to evaluate the moral claims he makes on your own terms and work out whether or not you think it's true without caring about the truth of his REASONS.
To be seriously reductive, the Bible says you shall not kill or bear false witness. You can reject the Bible completely and still nod thoughtfully and say "you know what, yeah. Those are bad things. I don't think I should do them and I think they should be illegal."
As for the moral justification you seek for being subjected to a legal and electoral system you don't consent to in every detail, I'll have a go.
Piano concertos. ICUs. Trains. International telephone calls. Avocados in February. The Canadarm.
Or, to put it another way, if you want a society large enough for individuals to specialize and large-scale, complex, multi-person enterprises and endeavours to happen, then you have to cope with a representative rather than direct system of governance and a "good enough" set of laws and customs, because you are never going to get more than a handful of people to agree in every detail on a system and that limits you to hunter-gatherer or small agriculture societies.
Ideally, most people most of the time think most of the laws are good law.
Practically, it takes a fairly high level of vigilance to stay close to that ideal.
Pragmatically, the system you propose, if implemented, will produce a lot of churn but not a lot of progress.
We'd probably end up with basically all the politicians we have now, plus some failed candidates who did pretty well, cycling in and out of office, because those are the people well enough known to consistently attract sufficient votes under your system.
(Also pragmatically, a lot of very smart and determined people have spent a lot of years trying to get proportional rep through, which is a much less disruptive change, and so far we got nothin'. If you want to change the world, it helps to have high ideals but also a strong grasp of what you're likely to actually be able to accomplish at a given time.)
Yeah, I don't always like it either. I've spent 30-odd years kicking against the pricks in various ways and with varying degrees of success, as people should. KEEPING your system "good enough" takes quite a lot of, ironically, specialized and co-operative effort.
As for not paying taxes to a government whose actions you regard as tyrannical or immoral or illegitimate, you're kind of going the long way around. And I say this as a former tax protester (within the strict meaning) myself.
I successfully and legally avoided paying any taxes to the Canadian government for the entire period of the Canadian presence in Afghanistan. (I don't mean or plan to open that can of worms but saying '2001-2011' just seems painfully coy.)
Here you go:
Select a number of registered charities and other organizations empowered to give tax receipts whose aims and methods you feel you CAN wholeheartedly endorse.
Work out how much you need to give away each year to have enough charitable deductions to get you to $0.00 owing.
Write a bunch of cheques, or, these days, you can usually donate through their website. As I mentioned the last time I brought this up on Quatloos, this part is an almost indecent amount of fun.
Collect your receipts, do your taxes. Pay no taxes. Done. Almost the exact outcome you're pushing for except VASTLY less hassle. Perfectly legal, too. You might get audited, but assuming you kept all your receipts, that's no big deal.