UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff-Appellee
v.
LOUTO J. BRAQUET, JR
Defendant-Appellant
Release Date: MARCH 20, 2009
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
Summary Calendar
Appeals from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 4:07-CV-2926
Before JOLLY, BENAVIDES, And HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:/*/
Appellant Louto J. Braquet appeals the district court's order of sale and its order denying his Rule 60(b) motion. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
I. Procedural History
The United States originally brought suit in district court against Braquet in order reduce to judgment unpaid tax assessments, to foreclose the Government's liens for the unpaid taxes on Braquet's real property, and to obtain a sale of the property. On December 5, 2007, the district court issued a judgment of title and possession determining the amount of tax owed, foreclosing the tax liens, giving title and possession of the property to the United States, and ordering Braquet to vacate the property. Braquet filed a petition for a writ of mandamus with this court on January 11, 2008, docketed as No. 08-20023. On January 29, 2008, this court denied Braquet's petition.
Braquet then filed a notice of appeal, contesting the district court's December 5 judgment, on February 4, 2008. That appeal was docketed by this court as No. 08-20082. We dismissed the appeal for failure timely to pay the docketing fee, and, on April 24, 2008, denied Braquet's motion to reinstate the appeal. On June 16, 2008, the Supreme Court denied Braquet's petition for certiorari.
The district court entered a second order, an order of sale, on April 14, 2008. Braquet filed a notice of appeal to this Court challenging the April 14, 2008 order of sale, docketed as No. 08-20342. On June24, 2008, the district court denied Braquet's motion for relief from the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). On July 11, 2008, Braquet filed an amended notice of appeal, docketed as No. 08-20470. Three days later, taxpayer filed a third notice of appeal expressly challenging all adverse orders through the denial of his Rule 60(b) motion, which this Court docketed as No. 08-20470. This court subsequently consolidated Braquet's three pending appeals in the instant proceeding.
In his brief, Braquet attempts to challenge all of the rulings of the district court, including the original judgment reducing Braquet's federal tax assessments to judgment and foreclosing tax liens. Because this court dismissed Braquet's original appeal -- and denied his motion to reinstate -- he cannot now appeal the substantive judgment of the district court issued on December 5, 2007. This appeal is therefore limited to Braquet's appeals of the district court's order of sale and the denial of Braquet's Rule 60(b) motion.
II. Order of Sale
A district court order setting the terms and conditions of the judicial sale is reviewed for abuse of discretion. United States v. Garcia, 474 F.2d 1202, 1206 (5th Cir. 1973).
After having obtained a judgment against Braquet in the amount of his unpaid income tax assessments and transferring title in Braquet's real property to the Government, the Government proceeded to move for an order of sale of the property. The district court entered the order pursuant to its authority under the Internal Revenue Code. See I.R.C. section 7402. Braquet argues that the district court has no authority to authorize the sale of his real property. Braquet's arguments are without merit and are based on the same "shopworn arguments characteristic of tax-protester rhetoric" that have been universally rejected by federal courts and were expressly rejected by this court in denying Braquet's petition for mandamus. In Re Louto J. Braquet Jr., No. 08-20023, (5th Cir. Jan. 29, 2008) (quoting Stearman v. Commissioner, 436 F.3d 533, 537 (5th Cir. 2006)). Braquet's challenges in no way establish that the district court abused its discretion in ordering the sale of Braquet's property.
III. Rule 60(b) Motion
The denial of a Rule 60(b) motion is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. First Nationwide Bank v. Summer House Joint Venture, 902 F.2d 1197, 1200 (5th Cir. 1990); Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(b). Braquet contends that the judgment is "void" and thus the denial of the Rule 60 motion should be reviewed de novo. See Callon Petroleum Co. v. Frontier Ins. Co., 351 F.3d 204, 208 (5th Cir. 2003). The denial of a Rule 60(b) motion does not bring up the underlying judgment for review on the merits. Matter of Ta Chi Navigation (Panama) Corp. S.A., 728 F.2d 699, 703 (5th Cir. 1984).
Contrary to Braquet's unfounded assertions that the judgment of the district court is void, the judgment is neither invalid for lack of subject matter or personal jurisdiction nor inconsistent with due process of law. Braquet's contentions that he had no notice or opportunity to be heard are contradicted by the record and his arguments are rife with frivolous, not to mention sanctionable, tax protestation arguments. See Stearman, 436 F.3d at 536-37. Braquet is not entitled to relief from the district court's judgment under Rule 60.
The judgment of the district court is, in all respects, AFFIRMED.
FOOTNOTE
/*/ Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
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Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
"I could be dead wrong on this" - Irwin Schiff
"Do you realize I may even be delusional with respect to my income tax beliefs? " - Irwin Schiff
"Do you realize I may even be delusional with respect to my income tax beliefs? " - Irwin Schiff
Re: Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
First of all, it is totally inappropriate to cast aspersions on The Secretary of the Interior of the Republic of Texas.
Secondly, give him a little credit. He had his hands full during the life of that case. In addition to being a Boeing contractor assigned to NASA, Huntsville, he was working another case:
Secondly, give him a little credit. He had his hands full during the life of that case. In addition to being a Boeing contractor assigned to NASA, Huntsville, he was working another case:
Code: Select all
03/25/09 U N I T E D S T A T E S T A X C O U R T
D O C K E T E N T R I E S
Docket No. 13071-08
Louto J. Braquet, Jr
v.
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE
0001 05/29/08 PF PETITION Filed:Fee Paid
0002 05/29/08 REQT REQUEST for Place of Trial at Houston, TX
0003 06/02/08 OCA ORDER that caption of case is amended.
0004 07/16/08 MOTR MOTION by resp. to dismiss for failure to state a claim.
0005 07/24/08 O ORDER petr. by 8/22/08 file response to mot. to dismiss & an amd. pet.
0006 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. for default judgment.
0007 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. for more definite statement. 0008 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike all of resp. docus. 0009 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike resp. mot. to dismiss.
0010 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike TCR 91.
0011 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike TCR's 70(a)(2) and 90(a).
0012 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike TCR's 120 & 121.
0013 08/22/08 MOTP MOTION by petr. to strike TCR 160.
0014 08/22/08 MISC DECLINATION by petr. to amend.
0015 08/22/08 RESP RESPONSE by petr. to mot. to dismiss.
0016 09/12/08 OAJ ORDER that case is assigned to S.T. Judge Armen. on mot. to dismiss.
0017 09/29/08 ODD ORDER OF DISMISSAL AND DECISION ENTERED, S.T. Judge Armen.
0018 10/16/08 MVD MOTION by petr. to vacate or revise decision.
0019 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. to strike STJ'S "Order" of 9/29/08 LODGED.
0020 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. to strike TCR 182 LODGED.
0021 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. to strike TCR 183 LODGED.
0022 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. to strike IRC Sec. 7443A LODGED.
0023 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. for sanctions - administrative LODGED.
0024 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. for sanctions - litigation LODGED.
0025 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. for recons. of fidings or opinion LODGED.
0026 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. to set aside default, dismissal & decision LODGED.
0027 10/16/08 MISL MOTION by petr. for new trial LODGED.
A P P E L L A T E P R O C E E D I N G S
0028 11/03/08 NOAP NOTICE OF APPEAL by petr(s). to U.S.C.A., 5th Cir.
0029 11/05/08 NOFC NOTICE of Filing w/ copy of Not. of App. sent to the parties.
0030 12/03/08 ROA RECORD ON APPEAL mailed to Clerk,U.S.C.A., 5th Cir.
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Re: Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
If a movie was made on that docket, I would suggest it be called Tax Wars: The Taxprotester Strikes Out.
"I could be dead wrong on this" - Irwin Schiff
"Do you realize I may even be delusional with respect to my income tax beliefs? " - Irwin Schiff
"Do you realize I may even be delusional with respect to my income tax beliefs? " - Irwin Schiff
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Re: Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
It looks as though he was so obsessed with filing the writ of mandumbass that he failed to file a timely appeal.
What a maroon.
What a maroon.
Dan Evans
Foreman of the Unified Citizens' Grand Jury for Pennsylvania
(And author of the Tax Protester FAQ: evans-legal.com/dan/tpfaq.html)
"Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action." Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Foreman of the Unified Citizens' Grand Jury for Pennsylvania
(And author of the Tax Protester FAQ: evans-legal.com/dan/tpfaq.html)
"Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action." Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
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Re: Writ of Mandumbass Fails To Convince The 5th
please tell me this mental midget doesn't work on spacecraft, that's just scarySecondly, give him a little credit. He had his hands full during the life of that case. In addition to being a Boeing contractor assigned to NASA, Huntsville
Supreme Commander of The Imperial Illuminati Air Force
Your concern is duly noted, filed, folded, stamped, sealed with wax and affixed with a thumbprint in red ink, forgotten, recalled, considered, reconsidered, appealed, denied and quietly ignored.
Your concern is duly noted, filed, folded, stamped, sealed with wax and affixed with a thumbprint in red ink, forgotten, recalled, considered, reconsidered, appealed, denied and quietly ignored.