Weston White wrote:Of course, even the Annotated CRS Constitution uses the phrase [paraphrased]: income as meant by the XVI Amendment and XVI Amendment income, throughout and never references anything about being a tax upon laboring or money form [sic] laboring or anything even remotely close, it is all about business activities and profits derived therefrom.
The Amendment itself says nothing about kinds of taxes (taxes on laboring or money or business activity, etc.).
The annotations in the CRS Annotated Constitution are just that -- annotations. You seem to be implying that if something is not mentioned in the CRS annotations for the Sixteenth Amendment, it's not covered by the Amendment.
If that's what you're thinking, here's the news: You're wrong.
Annotations are just that: annotations. They're a form of secondary authority, and they're called "finding tools." They're prepared by editors (in this case, the editors at the Congressional Research Service). The fact that a particular legal point or court case is not mentioned in a list of annotations on the Sixteenth Amendment is not determinative of whether the income of private sector workers is taxable or not, etc., etc.
Weston, in the years to come, as you continue with your supposed "study" of law, you might want to take a course in basic legal research, so that you know how to use the annotations in the CRS Annotated Constitution.
Oh, and by the way: The annotations you reference do specifically cite the
Springer decision by the Supreme Court, the case from 1880-1881. Can you guess what the holding in that case was?
"My greatest fear is that the audience will beat me to the punch line." -- David Mamet